Important Notes Before Choosing Your Career Path
First: How to Choose Your Major?
Choosing your university major is one of the most important decisions that will shape your personal and professional future.
To make the right choice, here are some valuable tips:
Start with yourself:
What are your interests? What tasks make you feel satisfied and fulfilled when performing them?
Assess your academic abilities:
Do you prefer scientific, literary, or practical subjects?
Consult a specialist or career counselor:
They can help you connect your interests with the available opportunities.
Don’t rely solely on “market demand”:
Instead, think about how to develop your major with additional skills that make you stand out.
Keep up with global changes:
Some traditional majors are evolving rapidly, and new hybrid disciplines have emerged—such as Digital Medicine, Cyber Law, and Artificial Intelligence in Education.
Second: Even if Your Major Is Not “Highly Demanded” Right Now...
Don’t worry! You can study something you love and enrich it with modern, in-demand skills such as:
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Programming and data analysis
-
Digital marketing
-
Artificial intelligence
-
Communication and influence skills
-
Project management and freelancing
Remember:
A major alone is not enough — it’s the person who turns their major into a success story.
Second: Even if Your Major Is Not “Highly Demanded” Right Now...
Don’t worry — you can study a major you love and complement it with modern, in-demand skills such as:
-
Programming and data analysis
-
Digital marketing
-
Artificial intelligence
-
Communication and influence skills
-
Project management and freelancing
Remember:
A major alone doesn’t define success — it’s the person who makes their major a success.
Third: Explanation of Some Important Academic Terms
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Secondary Education: The stage preceding university, usually covering grades 10 to 12.
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Bachelor’s Degree: The first university degree, lasting between 3 to 5 years depending on the major.
-
Diploma: A qualification lower than a bachelor’s degree, usually 2 years, often technical or vocational.
-
Master’s Degree: A postgraduate degree pursued after a bachelor’s, lasting 1 to 2 years.
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Postgraduate / Elective Studies: Courses or specializations taught at the master’s level or as electives within a bachelor’s program.
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Modern / Emerging: Refers to newly developed majors aligned with technological or environmental progress.
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High / Medium / Low Demand: An estimate of the expected job market demand for this major up to the year 2050.
Finally
Every person can build a unique and successful career path by combining:
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A major they love,
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Skills that complement their major, and
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A flexible mindset that embraces learning and adaptation.
The future doesn’t belong to those who choose the most popular major —
it belongs to those who master what they choose.
Health & Medicine
|
Specialisation |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Human Medicine |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Dentistry |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Pharmacy |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Nursing |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Physiotherapy |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Occupational Therapy |
Core (Offered in some universities) |
Medium |
|
Medical Laboratory Sciences |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Clinical Nutrition |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Radiology and Medical Imaging |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Emergency and Paramedic Services |
Core (Offered in some universities) |
High |
|
Public Health |
Core (Offered in some universities) |
High |
|
Epidemiology |
Postgraduate / Elective |
High |
|
Mental Health |
Core (Offered in some universities) |
High |
|
Veterinary Medicine |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Hospital Management |
Postgraduate / Administrative |
High |
|
Forensic Medicine |
Postgraduate / Elective |
Medium |
|
Biomedical Technology |
Emerging / Interdisciplinary (Medicine & Engineering) |
High |
|
Biomedical Engineering |
Emerging / Interdisciplinary (Medicine & Engineering) |
High |
|
Digital Health |
Emerging / Digital Specialisation |
High |
|
Environmental Health |
Emerging / Elective |
Medium |
|
Molecular Medicine |
Emerging / Research-based |
High |
|
Regenerative Medicine |
Emerging / Research-based |
High |
|
Medical Genetics |
Emerging / Research-based |
High |
|
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine |
Emerging / Future-focused Specialisation |
High |
Law
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Public Law |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Private Law |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Judicial Studies |
Core (In some countries) |
Medium |
|
Political Science |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Security Studies |
Core (Offered in some universities) |
High |
|
Military Science |
Core (In military academies) |
Medium |
|
International Law |
Postgraduate / Elective |
High |
|
Constitutional Law |
Postgraduate / Elective |
Medium |
|
Administrative Law |
Postgraduate / Elective |
Medium |
|
Criminal Law |
Postgraduate / Elective |
High |
|
Financial Law |
Elective / Minor |
Low |
|
Commercial Law |
Postgraduate / Elective |
High |
|
Civil Law |
Postgraduate / Elective |
High |
|
Personal Status Law |
Postgraduate / Elective |
High |
|
Labour Law |
Postgraduate / Elective |
Medium |
|
International Humanitarian Law |
Postgraduate / Elective |
High |
|
International Relations |
Postgraduate / Elective |
High |
|
Intellectual Property Law |
Emerging / Postgraduate |
High |
|
International Commercial Arbitration |
Emerging / Postgraduate |
High |
|
Cybercrime Law |
Emerging / Postgraduate |
High |
|
Criminal Justice |
Emerging / Some Universities |
High |
|
Environmental Law |
Emerging / Some Universities |
Medium |
|
Health Law |
Emerging / Some Universities |
Medium |
|
Sports Law |
Emerging / Rare |
Low |
|
Banking Law |
Emerging / Rare |
Medium |
|
Energy Law |
Emerging / Rare |
Medium |
|
Maritime and Aviation Law |
Emerging / Rare |
High |
|
Law and Technology |
Emerging / Rare |
High |
|
Governance and Anti-Corruption |
Emerging / Rare |
High |
|
Law of International Organisations |
Emerging / Rare |
Medium |
|
Cyber Law |
Emerging / Interdisciplinary (Law & Technology) |
High |
Languages
|
Specialisation |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
English Language |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
French Language |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Spanish Language |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Chinese Language |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Turkish Language |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Translation |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
Media
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Journalism |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Digital Media |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Television Production |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Public Relations |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
New Media |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Radio and Television |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
Information Technology
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Computer Science |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Software Engineering |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Information Security |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Data Analysis |
Emerging / Future-focused |
High |
|
Artificial Intelligence |
Emerging / Future-focused |
High |
|
Virtual and Augmented Reality |
Emerging / Future-focused |
High |
Education & Teaching
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Early Childhood Education |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Educational Counselling |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Basic Education |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Special Education |
Core (Offered in some universities) |
High |
|
Educational Technology |
Core (Offered in some universities) |
High |
|
Educational Leadership |
Core (Offered in some universities) |
High |
Environment & Agriculture
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Agriculture |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Environmental Sciences |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Natural Resources |
Postgraduate / Elective |
Medium |
|
Environmental Sustainability |
Emerging / Future-focused |
High |
|
Agricultural Engineering |
Core (Offered in some universities) |
Medium |
|
Water Management |
Emerging / Future-focused |
High |
Transportation, Construction & Urban Planning
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Civil Engineering |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Transportation Engineering |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Architecture |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Construction Project Management |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Traffic Engineering |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Urban Planning |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
Business Administration
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Business Administration |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Marketing |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Finance |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Accounting |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Entrepreneurship |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Human Resource Management |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
Engineering & Sciences
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Electrical Engineering |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Mechanical Engineering |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Industrial Engineering |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Chemical Engineering |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Applied Physics |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Applied Mathematics |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
Humanities & Social Sciences
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Psychology |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Sociology |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Social Work |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Anthropology |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Low |
|
Philosophy |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Low |
|
History |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
Arts
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Fine Arts |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Graphic Design |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Interior Design |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Film and Television |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Industrial Design |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Music |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
Tourism & Hospitality
|
Specialization |
Degree Level / Category |
Future Demand (2050) |
|
Tourism Management |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Hotel Management |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Tour Guiding |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
International Hospitality |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
Medium |
|
Tourism Marketing |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |
|
Medical Tourism |
Core (Bachelor’s Degree) |
High |